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March 2, 1968

 On March 2, 1968, the men of Company C, 4th Batalion, 9th Infantry "Manchus" walked into what was to become one of the worst single encounter loss of life incidents in the history of the Vietnam war. Many of the people who visit this site were members of C Company, members of nearby units that assisted the survivors, or others whose lives have been touched directly or indirectly by this action. This page is dedicated to all Manchus killed in action in Vietnam, and dedicated on the 30th anniversary of the aforementioned event.

On March 2, 1968 48 members of Co C 4th/9th and 2 members of the 65th Engineers gave all they had to give in service to their country. Their loss occurred during an ambush by a large communist force on Rt 248 north and east of Tan Son Nhut near the small village of Quoi Xuan. In addition, Co C suffered 24 wounded while Co D suffered casualties in the fighting to reach Co C. On February 22, 1968 the Manchus closed the base at Katum which had served as the large forward base for the 1st BDE near the Cambodian border during Operation Yellowstone. After only one day at Tay Ninh to prepare, the Manchus moved out to Cu Chi and eventually arrived north of Tan Son Nhut on February 25. The mission was to find and destroy rocket sites that had been used to fire on Tan Son Nhut Air Base since the Tet Offensive began nearly a month earlier. Numerous other infantry units were operating in the surrounding areas, and the Manchus were dropped into the middle. Bravo lost two men killed in action the first day. Initially, various Manchu companies suffered casualties nearly every day. On February 27, Bravo was pinned down nearly all day with a KIA. Attempts to recover the body resulted in several more wounded and the death of the Bn Executive Officer, MAJ William Roush while making his own brave recovery attempt. This same day Charlie company succeeded in finding the rocket site - a major objective of the operation. On March 1, Bravo was again pinned down by a significant communist force, suffering several killed and wounded, and was eventually forced to withdraw with the assistance of Alpha Co. Because of this action, the plan for March 2 was for air strikes and artillery into this same area followed by an assault by companies A, C, and D with Co B in reserve. The Bn was to move south down a section of Rt 248 believed to be relatively secure before moving off the road toward the objective to the west. The order would be Charlie Co. followed by Delta, and then Alpha. At 9:00 AM, Charlie Co. came under heavy fire from a large enemy force concealed in bunkers and spider holes along Rt 248. The initial barrage lasted approximately 8 minutes, but sniper fire by rear guard elements hindered movement by Delta, Alpha, and Bravo for much of the day. For courageous action during the battle, SP4 Nicholas J. Cutinha of Charlie Co. was to be posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Manchu Alpha, Bravo, and Delta continued operations in this area and took many more casualties until finally leaving on March 11, 1968. Rocket sites had been destroyed, and a formidable communist force had been weakened, if not destroyed. But, it had come at a great cost to the Manchus and particularly the courageous men of Charlie Company.

News Articles 

*Admin note - These articles were written with available information at the time and often contain errors and/or discrepancies with other reports/articles.


New York Times - Monday March 4, 1968 - "48 U.S. Soldiers Killed in Ambush on Edge of Saigon"

Saigon, South Vietnam - Forty-eight Americans have been killed and 28 wounded in the ambush of a United States infantry company four miles north  of Tan Son Nhut Air Base in Saigon. Twenty enemy soldiers were killed. Fewer than half the company's 150 soldiers escaped unscathed, a United States military spokesman reported yesterday. The ambush, one of the worst in the war, occurred Saturday March, 2nd. Most of the American casualties came in an eight minute burst of fire from machines guns, automatic rifle, mortars and rocket launchers. Mines were also detonated. The ambush near Saigon occurred about 9:20 am when troops of the United States' 25th Infantry Division marched through an old French rubber plantation. They took a road that runs between parallel canals several yards apart. Well informed military officials say that the enemy unit - probably a reinforced company of perhaps 150 men - had hidden along the banks of these canals. In front of the advancing Americans another canal cut across the road, but it was spanned by a bridge. "Apparently when the lead elements of the company got to the bridge everything cut loose" the official said. "then the VC broke contact, and that was it. It was all over in about eight minutes." All of the units officers - ordinarily there are six in a company - were either killed or wounded.

Washington Post - Monday March 4, 1968 - "GI Patrol Trapped, 48 Killed"

Saigon - Forty-eight Americans of a U.S. infantry company were killed and twenty-eight others wounded in a weekend ambush nine miles north of Saigon, the American Command announced Sunday. The weekend ambush was the worst mauling that an American unit of company size has ever suffered in the Saigon military district. The U.S. Command declined to say how many men were involved in the action, which began as a routine patrol. An Army rifle company normally has about 178 soldiers, but many companies in Vietnam are under strength. The Viet Cong sprang the trap at 9'15 Saturday morning. The Americans - part of the 25th Infantry Division - called for reinforcements and air support. The fighting finally sputtered out at nightfall. Military spokesmen said a sweep of the area later turned up 20 enemy bodies and four weapons.  The ambush near Saigon occurred along a secondary road known as Route 248. This leads into Route 13 - knows as "Bloody 13" because of past enemy activity along it - which connects Saigon with the strategic Central Highlands and the areas adjacent to the borders of Cambodia and Laos. The Americans suffered most of their casualties in the first eight minutes of contact, spokesmen said. The enemy was said to have been well entrenched. They hit the Americans with machine guns, small arms and claymore mines, weapons that spew out thousands of pieces of shrapnel. The U.S. command withheld it's report of the fighting for 24 hours. This may have been because of new regulations restricting the dissemination of some information on the ground that might be useful to the enemy. American and South Vietnamese forces have had numerous clashes with the enemy in the ambush area since the Tet Offensive began on January 20. At one point, they stopped a guerilla force believed to be en route to attack the capital's Tan Son Nhut airport.

4/9 Manchus Killed In Action

Alvarez-Tapia, Jose Luis
Avery, Gerald Lawrence
Bonds, Charles Edward
Brandts, Harlan Ray
Byers, Jerry Walter
Cawley, William Brace Jr
Cayson, Alvin Lloyd
Cutinha, Nicholas Joseph
Eliot, Bruce Jr
Frazier, Gary Virgil
Frost, Michael Dennis
Gallagher, Raymond Leroy
Johnson, Cal Duain
Johnson, Lawrence
Jordan, Jack Joseph Jr
Lanier, Lee Roy

Lee, Charlie Frank
Mathis, James Rufus
Mc Gee, Robert Junior
Melott, Charles Edward
Moore, Leonard David
Mork, Thomas Lee
Moyer, Barry Lee
O Laughlin, James Francis
Page, Roy Donald
Rassano, William
Reyes, Jose Angel
Rivers, Michael Ross
Salvani, Ronald Landon
Skaggs, Willard Jr
Slane, Ronald Allen
Vergara-Arbil, Augustine

Stockton, Clifford Geoffrey
Swazick, Danny George
Tall, Warren Lee
Thompson, John Michael
Titsworth, Carrel Jean
Velvet, Walter C Jr
Walden, Larry Huston
Watkins, Gary Winston
West, Paul Edward
Wheeler, Darrell Eugene
Oldham, Kenneth Lindle
Williams, Joseph Jerome
Williams, Virgil Lawrence
Winget, Kenneth Wayne
Young, Danny Stephen
Young, Willard Frank

65th Engineers

Larry A. Widener
Aristides Sosa

Young Warriors

Should fate find you on the battlefield,
May your cause be a just one.
May your courage not falter.
May you show mercy to your enemies.
May your efforts bring the blessings of peace.
May you be triumphant and earn victory.
May your sacrifice be always appreciated.
May you endure the conflict unharmed.
Should you be harmed,
May your wounds heal.
Should you perish in the struggle,
May God embrace you and find a
Place for you in his Kingdom.