Tet 1968 - "Operation Saratoga" - Gia Dinh and Hau Nghia Provinces



February 23, 1968 the Manchus completed tearing down the bunker line at Katum in preparation for a much needed one week stand down in Tay Ninh.
Part of Alpha stayed behind at Katum briefly to help secure and orient Special Forces coming into the area as their new base was being built.
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Co. A/1st Platoon Leader Lieutenant Richard Tipton writes:

 "Alpha stayed at Katum as a security force when the rest of the Battallion went back to Tay Ninh. As the Katum base was being demolished, a Special Forces base was being built in its place. The SF camp had mounded dirt around an outer perimeter and another mound to create an inner perimeter. The SF team had at least 100 Cambodians with them. The SF XO, a lieutenant and I became friends as our combined units secured the engineers building the camp. I asked him how he knew which of the Cambods were on our side and which were on the other side. He said they knew they had some VC infiltrators. In case of a serious fight, the Americans could move back into the inner perimeter and hold their own he thought. One day while we were sitting on top of the mound talking, the VC/NVA mortared us with CS (tear gas) and followed them up with explosive rounds. No one was hit, but we moved off the mound quickly. The SF Lt. went out with us on a daytime patrol to get a feel for the area. We hit light contact and maneuvered to try to catch the attackers. After we returned to Katum the SF Lt. said he thought he’d pass on going out with us again. Their method of fighting was different from ours he said. When they made contact, they disengaged, we attacked. I don’t remember stopping at Tay Ninh or Cu Chi, so we may have gone directly from Katum to Hoc Mon."

The Manchus had spent the better part of the past few months fighting along the Cambodian border. They saw a lot of action in triple canopy jungle, went through a large battle at Fire Support Base Beauregard (Bo Tuc) on December 20th and then spent time in the highly enemy occupied area around Fire Support Base Burt (Soui Cut) where they had relieved the 22nd Infantry after their battle January 1st. The Manchus were in need of  rest, equipment repair and replacements.

February 24, 1968 - The Manchus were OPCON'ed to the 2nd Brigade under Colonel Miller. The mission was to conduct saturation night ambush patrols and reconnaissance in force operations in search of VC/NVA rocket positions in Gia Dinh Province and nearby areas on the outskirts of Saigon and Tan Son Nhut Airfield. *Source - Co A/2nd Platoon member Willie Gin's "Manchu Diary"
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Battalion Commander Lieutenant Colonel John Henchman remembered: 

 "As we closed out Katum (On February 23rd), the battalion was exhausted. Our equipment needed extensive repair, people needed to get clean, to rest. Our clothes were literally rags on our backs. Boots were rotting off our feet. We were tired but proud on the inside, but looked like shit on the outside. We needed replacements for Bravo and Delta that were both very low in strength. We needed a few new officers to replace those who had been killed or medevaced. Col. Hobson, the Brigade C.O. had promised me a week stand down at Least. The Next day back Col. Hobson called me over to the C.P. General Mearns had ordered us, as the only available battalion in the Division, to move the out the next day into Hau Nghia Province. Typical of you all,  you bitched, cried, swore, got mad as hell at the "god damn stupid uncaring Brass" but true to your tradition, you pulled on your tattered socks, filled your beat up rucks, cleaned your weapons and got saddled up. God Damn, I was Proud of you.

Colonel Miller sent his liaison officer to me in Cu Chi and wanted a plan for our insertion into Hau Nghia Province a few kms. north of Tan Son Nhut Airbase. Working with my best friend Maj. Bill Roush, we set up a series of landing zones for the slicks (Helicopters). Colonel Miller wanted to know how long the artillery preparation would be and all the details. I told him I did not intend to prep the LZ because that always brought Charlie out in force and we would have hot LZ's. The Colonel responded that we would go into prepped LZ's. Our conversation went from bad to worse until I got a direct order to prep and use the LZ's. Major Roush and I picked out alternate LZ's just in case we had "hot LZ's". We briefed the slick pilots that if the LZ's were hot. we'd go to the alternates. I reported the alternates to the 2nd Brigade S-3 like a good boy. (for the record I fully intended to use those alternate LZ's from the beginning) We prepped the hell out of the main LZ's as ordered, sent in Smoky* and drew fire, naturally so I ordered the Companies to the alternates without telling the (2nd Brigade) S-3. Those LZ's were on a road that led north out of Hoc Mon. Immediately after getting out of the slicks, all companies began to take murderous sniper fire from enemy tied into the trees." (*Admin note - Helicopter that laid down a smoke screen around the perimeter of the LZ)  Source - Lt. Colonel John Henchman's personal memoirs

February 27, 1968 - The death of Major Bill Roush - Headquarters Company S3 (Operations Officer)
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Distinguished Service Cross - KIA during actions February 27, 1968. In the vicinity of Hoc Mon

Citation: The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918 (amended by act of July 25, 1963), takes pride in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Major (Infantry) William Wakefield Roush (ASN: 0-74477), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations involving conflict with an armed hostile force in the Republic of Vietnam, while serving with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry, 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division. Major Roush distinguished himself by exceptionally valorous actions on 27 February 1968 as operations officer of an infantry battalion operating near Saigon. While moving along a narrow path between two canals, one platoon of his force was subjected to intense enemy small arms fire from the front and both flanks and several casualties were sustained. Major Roush directed two companies into the area to assist the beleaguered platoon, but they were immediately engaged in separate fire fights. Moving into the enemy fire, he noticed one company commander asking for volunteers to move ahead and provide covering fire for the trapped platoon. Directing the officer to stay in his location and maintain radio contact with the other elements, Major Roush led the volunteers down one of the canals toward the platoon's position. Unsuccessful in this attempt to join with the trapped element, he returned to the company command post and, with three other volunteers, began crawling into the path of the enemy fire. While trying to reach the platoon's casualties, his group was detected, and the enemy opened up with brutal small arms fire, mortally wounding Major Roush. His actions, however, had diverted the insurgents' attention to his own position, allowing the battered platoon to escape the deadly cross fire and find safety. Major Roush's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty, at the cost of his life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.

Lt. Colonel John Henchman writes: "My very best friend, Bill Roush on whom I depended on so much, went to the aid of his RTO and a couple of others who were pinned down. He was killed by a burst of machine gun fire, one week before he was to go home, after his third tour in Vietnam. I was heartbroken. I was emotionally drained. I was desperately tired. I hated every enemy bastard that had taken one of "my guys" out. Bill's death affected me greatly. I held his dead hand and cried  as he lay in front of the CP. I know, that night, every soldier in our battalion grieved for that grand and heroic soldier who was so much a part of what we did every day. I never had a friend who meant more to me."  Source - Lt. Colonel John Henchman's personal memoirs